Certified Nephrology Nurse Exam Practice 2025 – Complete Study Guide

The primary treatment focus for polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is managing symptoms and complications. PKD is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, leading to progressive kidney damage. Since there is currently no cure for PKD, the management strategy centers on alleviating the symptoms associated with the disease and addressing any complications that arise, such as hypertension, pain, and urinary tract infections.

This approach may include monitoring kidney function, controlling blood pressure through medications and lifestyle changes, managing pain, and treating any infections. Additionally, education and support for patients and their families are vital, as PKD can have varying degrees of severity and impact.

Focusing on curing the disease is not feasible at this time, as there are no available treatments that can eliminate the cysts or reverse kidney damage. Reducing kidney size is not a primary goal of treatment, as the cysts can reoccur and also do not significantly change kidney function. While dialysis may eventually become necessary for those with advanced kidney failure, it is not considered an immediate treatment goal for PKD, especially for those with a stable condition who have not yet progressed to end-stage renal disease. By prioritizing the management of symptoms and complications, healthcare providers can